The Problems of Toll Access
The financial barriers which journal subscriptions impose mean that even the richest institutions (the “Harvards”) can only afford access to a tiny fraction of the 25,000 peer-reviewed journals published across the world. The remaining institutions (the “Have-Nots”) can afford to view an even smaller proportion of the world's research output. The same barriers are imposed by other forms of toll-access, such as pay-per-view.
But even the Harvards (who are relatively insulated from restrictions on research access) cannot avoid damage to their research impact by financial toll-barriers, as they depend on the ability of the “Have-Nots” to buy access to it.
In other words, simply publishing papers in journals is an ineffective way to disseminate research.





